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Prairie Restoration Guidelines

MN State Seed Mixes

The Minnesota DOT, BWSR, and some divisions of the DNR have revised and consolidated their seed mixes into one list of State Seed Mixes that meet commonly encountered erosion control and restoration needs. Standards for the mixes have also been combined, with both BWSR and Mn/DOT requiring that mixes be sold as pure live seed (PLS), Source Identified (Yellow Tag) when available, and specific labeling requirements. Requirements for local origin seed will vary depending on the project goals and seed availability.

CATEGORY NUMBER NAME REPLACES
Cover Crop     21-111 Oats Cover Crop MNDOT 110,
BWSR UT1
21-112 Winter Wheat Cover Crop MNDOT 100
21-113 Soil Building Cover Crop MNDOT 130
Mid-Term Stabilization   22-111 Two-year Stabilization MNDOT 150
22-112 Five-year Stabilization MNDOT 190
Non-Native Grassland         25-121 Sandy General Roadside MNDOT 240
25-131 Low Maintenance Turf MNDOT 260
25-141 Mesic General Roadside MNDOT 250
25-142 Agricultural Roadside MNDOT 280
25-151 High Maintenance Turf MNDOT 270
Mid-term Stabilization Native 32-241 Native Construction BWSR U12,
BWSR U11
Stormwater Facilities     33-261 Stormwater South and West MNDOT 310 & 328
33-262 Dry Swale / Pond BWSR W4
33-361 Stormwater Northeast BWSR W7,
MNDOT 310 & 328
Wetland             34-171 Wetland Rehabilitation BWSR WT3
34-181 Emergent Wetland BWSR W1
34-261 Riparian South & West BWSR R1
34-262 Wet Prairie BWSR W3,
MNDOT 325
34-271 Wet Meadow South & West BWSR W2
34-361 Riparian Northeast BWSR R1
34-371 Wet Meadow Northeast BWSR W2N
Native Grassland               35-221 Dry Prairie General MNDOT 330
35-241 Mesic Prairie General MNDOT 350
35-421 Dry Prairie Northwest BWSR U2
35-441 Mesic Prairie Northwest BWSR U1
35-521 Dry Prairie Southwest BWSR U4
35-541 Mesic Prairie Southwest BWSR U3
35-621 Dry Prairie Southeast BWSR U6
35-641 Mesic Prairie Southeast BWSR U5
Woodland       36-211 Woodland Edge South & West BWSR U7
36-311 Woodland Edge Northeast BWSR U13,
BWSR U14
36-411 Woodland Edge Northwest  
36-711 Woodland Edge Central  

Seed mix numbers provide information about the use and content of the mix. This numbering system can be used to guide the user in choosing the right mix for a given project.

The following table shows how mixes are numbered according to native/nonnative species, function, intended planting area, required hydrology, and version. This numbering system can be used to guide the user in choosing the right mix for a given project.

NATIVE/
NON-NATIVE
FUNCTION
PLANTING
AREA
HYDROLOGY
VERSION
10,000 Hybrid
1,000
Cover Crop 100 statewide 10 general
1-9
20,000 Introduced
2,000
Mid-Term Stabilization 200 South 1/2 & West 1/3 20 dry
1-9
30,000 Native
3,000
Stormwater Facilities 300 NE & North Central 30 dry mesic
1-9
40,000 Custom
4,000
Wetland 400 NW* 40 mesic
1-9
   
5,000
Grassland 500 SW* 50 wet mesic
1-9
   
6,000
Woodland 600 SE* 60 seasonally flooded
1-9
   
  700 Central** 70 saturated
1-9
   
      80 emergent
1-9
   
      90 submergent
1-9

*Use a mix for Planting Area 200 if no regional mix is available for Planting Areas 400-600.

**Use a mix for Planting Area 200 or 300 if no regional mix is available for Planting Area 700.


Example: Need a native seed mix suitable for a wetland area next to a stream in Lake County, MN? The table would give you 34-3xx. Under hydrology, there are 9 choices, but only two are listed in the table of seed mixes available: 34-361 (Riparian NE) or 34-371 (Wet Meadow NE). Best judgment will be needed to determine which one is best for the project.

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